Comparing the Female Journey in Children on Their Birthdays and Weltys

The Female Journey in Children on Their Birthdays and A Worn Path   Male's and female's have been dealt with contrastingly all through all of time.  Race and looks have additionally been stereotyped.  In this paper I will discuss two distinct young ladies with two unique races, looks, and ages.  In the accounts, Kids on Their Birthday's, and A Worn Path, the two fundamental characters are young ladies on an excursion with just themselves to lead the way.  Throughout their excursion the ladies run over impediments, great occasions, and furthermore partiality assaults against their look, sex, and race.         In Kids on Their Birthday's, Miss Bobbit is a multi year old, alluring white young lady that is venturing for a job.  She is treated with a lot... ...ney with just themselves to lead the way.  Throughout their excursion the young ladies go over hindrances, great occasions, and furthermore preference assaults against their look, sex, and race.         Works Cited  Overcoat, Truman, Children on Their Birthdays. Atlanta:Peachtree Publishers, Ltd.,1986. Welty, Eudora, A Worn Path. Atlanta:Peachtree Publishers, Ltd., 1986.

The Beginning of the Israeli Palestinian Conflict Free Essays

string(84) was assaulted at the same time by Lebanese, Iraqi, Egyptian and Syrian troops. The start of the Israeli-Palestinian clash Sebastien Steigmeier ESL071 Professor Waldrop April 23, 2011 Everybody saw it on TV, in the paper or possibly heard it on the radio, the only remaining century held various clashes in Gaza Strip. Essentially, individuals realize that Israel and Palestine are battling for that land, every one imagining that they merit it. A review, done on CBU understudies, shows that the vast majority of them don’t know anything about the contention. We will compose a custom article test on The Beginning of the Israeli Palestinian Conflict or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The main ones who knew a tad about it were certain that Israel needed the land to assemble a Jewish state after the awfulness of the World War II. I posed a couple of understudies a few inquiries before doing my overview to get an essential thought of their insight. At that point I understood that I would presumably need to pose various inquiries thinking about their absence of information on the theme. Out of the nine understudies setting aside some effort to respond to my inquiries, six had no clue what to reply and two said that Israel needed the land as â€Å"compensation† after the Holocaust. Let’s investigate the history, and consider realities that will help us understanding what are the reasons why Zionists (it’s significant not to befuddle Zionists and Jews) and Palestinian Arabs are battling. Developing quite a while back, this thought of having a land to unite Jewish individuals turned out in 1897. From August 29 to August 31 of that year, happened in Basel, Switzerland (I swear I didn’t realize that) the primary Zionist Congress, held by the World Zionist Organization. Theodor Herzl who was named as the principal President and who additionally was the creator of â€Å"Der Judenstaat† (â€Å"the Jewish State†) was the initiator of that congress. The Zionist Congress went through a wide range of European urban communities, and was held at regular intervals from 1897 to 1946, aside from during the two World Wars. As a response to the inquiry â€Å"why would Zionists like to take that land? † a great many people answer that they need a land since they need to construct a Jewish State to remain together in harmony after the Holocaust. History refutes them by indicating that Zionists are attempting to take that land for over a century, and the Holocaust happened just seventy years back. Despite the fact that Arabs were executed by Zionists assaults during the 1940’s, in 1947, the United Nations chose to part the land and to give half of it to the Jews. We can say that the seven a huge number of Jews who were murdered during the World War II didn’t kick the bucket to no end, as empathy caused the United Nations to permit them to take half of a nation. Certainly, what occurred during the Holocaust was awful, yet I don’t believe that Zionists should utilize it to guarantee â€Å"their† land. There is no land on earth that has a place with a strict gathering. A great deal of strict gatherings are assembled in a similar territory which is fine, however no strict gathering attempts to make an autonomous nation for a religion. What might you think if all the agnostic Mexicans meet up and state: â€Å"We are going to take the Southern California and make it an Atheist State† It has neither rhyme nor reason. Yet, the United Nations chose to concur with the Zionists and gave them a piece of the Arab Palestinian region. This was known as the â€Å"partition plan† and was casted a ballot by the United Nations General Assembly on November 29, 1947. Palestinian Arabs felt abused obviously, and the following day, on November 30th they responded brutally. It prompted what specialists call â€Å"The Civil War in Mandatory Palestine†. The Civil War went on until May 14, 1948 with the Jewish triumph. On that day, Israel announced its freedom. The British armed force, who should keep up request in Palestine, was setting up its withdrawal and didn’t truly have a finger in the pie. Incredible Britain’s command over the Palestinian region was terminating on May 15; Israel proclaimed its autonomy on May 14 in light of the fact that May 15 was Shabbat, as the story says. The following day, another significant war began, the â€Å"1948 Arab-Israeli War† otherwise called the â€Å"War of independence† or the â€Å"War of Liberation†. With Israel proclaiming its autonomy, the Arab neighbors of â€Å"the State of Israel† began to attack on May 15, demonstrating their conflict with the choices that were made by the United Nations. The 1948 Arab-Israeli War occurred in three stages, each stage being isolated by some détente understanding. As the Soviet Union, Iran and the United States perceived Israel as a free State, the League of Arab States sent a letter to the United Nations Secretary General, to announce its concept of building what they called the â€Å"United State of Palestine† as opposed to parting the nation in a Jewish and Arab two states â€Å"country†. That letter, otherwise called the Cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, Folke Bernadotte, contained what was around then an extraordinary thought, and possibly a decent chance to attempt to take care of the issue. Essentially, they needed to set up a solitary and equitably administered state. This cablegram contained ten focuses that were solicited to be introduced in front from the General Assembly and the Security Council. Each point was reminding realities and history, to clarify how that domain had a place with Arabs, yet additionally focuses that indicated how Arabs were prepared to impart it in a majority rule path to the Jews living in a similar territory. The Israelis said that the arrangement was not by any means significant on the grounds that Jews were a lion's share in the regions that were given to the Jewish State. Around then, China upheld the Arabs, while the United States, Iran and the Soviet Union thought about that the Arabs were entering the Israeli region illicitly. Egypt, who was on the Arabs’ side obviously enter the contention by besieging Tel-Aviv in light of past incitement. The entire all around Arab world followed, and Israel was assaulted at the same time by Lebanese, Iraqi, Egyptian and Syrian soldiers. You read The Beginning of the Israeli Palestinian Conflict in classification Papers But as Israel was a newly new settled state, Jews from all around the globe were joining, making the normal number of worker arriving at 10,300 by month! That was extremely useful to Israel who could expand its military powers incredibly. Continuously of the statement of Independence, the Israeli quality was simply over 29,000. Toward the year's end, on December 30, the military powers checked in excess of 108,000 warriors. Israel expanded in number, yet in addition discovered approaches to get some increasingly military gear, for example, planes, weapons and equipped vehicles. The war was on; the two sides were bombarding and battling one another. The contention went on for somewhat over three weeks. The United Nations required a détente on May 29, yet the two sides continued battling till June 11. That détente went on for 28 days and was finishing the main period of the 1948 war. The truce was reviewed by military officials from various nations, for example, France, Belgium, United States or Sweden, all picked by the United Nations. This truce had no other objective than simply preparing to battle again for the two sides. The Arabs utilized it to fortify their situations with new and new troopers while the Israeli were purchasing new weapons from Czechoslovakia, and sending new warriors on the field as well. There were around 30,000 Israeli warriors when the détente was reported and somewhat in excess of 65,000 when the ceasefire finished. As yet during the ceasefire, Folke Bernadotte was attempting to figure out how to settle the land strategically. He was confronting what he portrayed as his obstructions: â€Å"the Arab world’s proceeded with dismissal of the presence of a Jewish express, whatever its outskirts; Israel’s new ‘philosophy’, in view of its expanding military quality, of overlooking the parcel limits and overcoming what extra domain it could; and the rising Palestinian Arab exile problem† (Morris, Benny. 948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War) Bernadotte additionally introduced his concept of another arrangement of parcel as following, that an association â€Å"be set up between the two sovereign conditions of Israel and Jordan (which presently incorporated the West Bank); that the Negev, or some portion of it, be remembered for th e Arab state and that Western Galilee, or some portion of it, be remembered for Israel; that the entire of Jerusalem be a piece of the Arab state, with the Jewish zones getting a charge out of metropolitan self-governance and that Lydda Airport and Haifa be ‘free ports’â€presumably liberated from Israeli or Arab sovereignty† (same source). Israel didn’t concur with that arrangement since they needed Jerusalem, yet they consented to protract the détente for one more month. The Arabs dismissed both the arrangement and the détente and on July 8 Egypt bombarded Negba, which was an Israeli position. (Alfred A. Knopf. A History of Israel from the Rise of Zionism to Our Time. New York. 1976. p. 330. ) This assault on the â€Å"Israeli territory† propelled the second period of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The subsequent stage endured just ten days however it was adequate for the Israeli officers to play out a great deal of activities, with the most well known one, Operation Danny. It had for objective to make sure about two of the most significant urban communities (Jerusalem and Tel Aviv) and furthermore the streets connecting both those urban areas. The Jewish military powers propelled a couple of different tasks during those ten days vanquishing a more area and more predominance. The United Nations prevailing with regards to calling another ceasefire on July 18, which prompted a very nearly two months break. Bernadotte again proposed another parcel plan on September 16 with a reasonable â

What is VantageScore

What is VantageScore What is VantageScore? What is VantageScore?You might think that your FICO score is the only credit score out thereâ€"but youd be wrong!There are so many scores to keep track of these days! Sure, the Super Bowl score was low enough to keep track of without any trouble, but that’s far from the only score out there. You have baseball scores, basketball scores, and, perhaps most importantly, your credit score.But now there’s a new score on the block. Well, if twelve-years-old is new. It’s called your VantageScore.So what exactly is this score, and do you have to worry about it? We spoke to the experts to find out!VantageScore: Origins.To understand the creation of the VantageScore, it helps to go back to the creation of the FICO credit score, i.e., THE credit score.As we’ve explained before, lenders used to determine whether someone was credit-worthy on a very personal basis. If you wanted a personal loan from the town banker, you might have to get recommendations from other trustworthy individuals in said town.As banks and other lenders became national enterprises, it was less practical to check in with a potential client’s neighbors to find out if they returned the tools they borrowed in a timely manner.That all changed in 1956 when mathematician Earl Isaac  joined engineer Bill Fair to create Fair, Isaac, and Company. This new company began collecting financial information to create a standard credit scoring system that banks could reference when making their decisions.FICO continued to develop their credit scoring methods and in 1989, they introduced the modern FICO Score. The FICO credit score uses information gathered by the three major credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, to generate a number between 300 and 850.Cut to 2006, when those three credit bureaus decided they wanted to offer a score of their own to compete with the FICO score. They jointly created the VantageScore using their own distinct formula.“Originally it was meant to be a much more consu mer-friendly score, based on the rating similar to school grades (A, B, C, D, F) rather than FICO’s 300-850,” explained Todd Christensen, education manager for Money Fit. Those grades were based on a 501 to 990 scale. The more recent iterations use a scale that’s much more similar to FICO’s score.FICO took some issues with all of this and sued the company that administers VantageScore. After years in court, VantageScore emerged victorious and now stands as an alternative to FICO scores that lenders may consider.The Vantage advantage.Now that you know the history of the two credit scores, both alike in dignity, how do they differ today?“VantageScores are grouped into six categories and each category has a different influence on the credit score,” advised Katie Ross, Education and Development Manager at  American Consumer Credit Counseling. “VantageScore is able to get a score from one month’s history and an account that that has reported at least once in the last 24 m onths.”This is in contrast with the FICO score, which requires at least six months of credit history to generate a score. The factors that go into creating a VantageScore are also not broken down in terms of percentages like they are for your FICO score.Ross told us roughly how heavily the different VantageScore factors are weighted:“Payment history: extremely influential.Age and type of credit: highly influential.Percentage of credit limit used: highly influential.Total balances and debt: moderately influential.Recent credit behavior and inquiries: less influential.Available credit: less influential.”So are VantageScores a better way to assess credit-worthiness than FICO Scores? It’s up for debate, though you likely won’t have a choice in the matter unless you’re the lender in a potential loan transaction.“The problem is, it is essentially for ‘educational purposes’ only, since no lenders that I know of actually use the score in their credit-based decisions,” Ch ristensen told us. “Still, it can serve some great purposes to help consumers.”That may be quickly changing if VantageScore itself is to be believed. They’ve found that there has been a 300 percent increase in use by lenders and other individuals or institutions looking to review applicants’ credit scores. That’s why you might as well try to improve your VantageScore as well.How to take advantage of VantageScore.Thankfully, the steps you’ll take to improve your VantageScore are all pretty similar to the steps you’d take to improve your FICO score.We’ll let Ross list those steps:“Make payments on time.Pay off your credit cards in full each monthnot just the minimum!Avoid credit card debt. Only spend what you can afford.Use credit for small, routine purchases and pay them off immediately.Limit the number of open accounts.Check credit reports remove errors.Beware of unsolicited increases to your credit limit.Don’t max out your cards. Maintain a good credit utilizat ion ratio (don’t exceed 30% of available credit).”It might be hard enough keeping track of one credit score. Thankfully, as long as you’re paying your bills on time and using your credit responsibly, both of your scores should grow.Your credit score is important.Good credit is the foundation for a positive financial outlook. With a healthy score, you can borrow more money at lower rates and qualify for the best credit cards. Not only that, but itll help you get that sweet new apartment you have your eye on.If your credit score is lousy, on the other hand, youll find your lending options are pretty limited. Thats how people end up relying on short-term bad credit loans and predatory no credit check loans like payday loans, title loans, and cash advances to make ends meet.Thats something you really want to avoid. Trust us. To learn more about managing your credit score, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Build Credit When You Have No Credit at AllNo Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreCredit Utilization Ratio: What It Is, Why It’s Important, and How to Master ItWant to Raise Your Credit Score by 50 Points? Here Are Some TipsHave a question about credit scores? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsAuthor and Accredited Financial Counselor ®, Todd R. Christensen, MIM, MA, is Education Manager at  Money Fit (@MoneyFitbyDRS) by DRS, Inc, a nationwide nonprofit financial wellness and credit counseling agency. Todd develops educational programs and produces materials that teach personal financial skills and responsibilities to all ages. Having facilitated nearly two thousand workshops since 2004 on the fundamentals of effective money management, he based his first book, Everyday Money for Everyday People (2014), on the discussions, tips, stories and ideas shared by the tens of thousands of individuals and couples in attendance.Katie Ross  joined the  American Consumer Credit Counseling  management team in 2002 and is currently responsible for organizing and implementing high-performance development initiatives designed to increase consumer financial awareness. Ms. Ross’s main focus is to conceptualize the creative strategic programming for ACCC’s client base and national base to ensure a maximum level of educational programs that support and cultivate ACCC’s organization.

An Overview of Globalization Essay - 2486 Words

Kofi Annan, a UN diplomat, once said, â€Å"...that arguing against globalization is like arguing against the laws of gravity.† Introduction It is very important to study globalization because understanding the contemporary international political economy is an essential part of being an informed citizen. Understanding globalization is a very important part of learning about our human involvement with the environment and society. Our daily experiences at†¦show more content†¦One way to classify globalization is as being composed of cultural, economic, political, and technological components that connect groups and individuals across the global landscape. Even though there has been a sharp increase in the technology of communication and it has basically eliminated physical distance, it has created a very different way for us to interact globally. The main culprit of this has been the Internet. And even though the Internet has been probably the greatest invention this century, it has divided just as many people and groups as it has connected. The other fact is that local interaction between people and groups is still necessary. On the other hand the Internet has opened a huge range of choice for groups as well as individuals. This fact has offered greater depth and more opportunities to choose how much information we get as well as what kind of information we want. Digital technology has definitely changed how groups and individuals interact on a global scale. How we study Globalization There are two main theories that help us in observing and studying globalization. Theses two theories are those of political economy and international relations. When studying globalization we also use four other theories in order to gain an accurate perspective on how globalization affects us and how other people view it. Theses theories are realist,Show MoreRelatedImpact of Globalization on Indian Economy- an Overview4375 Words   |  18 PagesIntroduction Indian economy had experienced major policy changes in early 1990s. The new economic reform, popularly known as, Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG model) aimed at making the Indian economy as fastest growing economy and globally competitive. The series of reforms undertaken with respect to industrial sector, trade as well as financial sector aimed at making the economy more efficient. With the onset of reforms to liberalize the Indian economy in July of 1991Read MoreEthical Leadership in 21st Century Global Organizations1711 Words   |  7 Pageswill demonstrate, there is a distinct ethical complexity to this adaptation. Synthesis of ideas: Indeed, this is the focus of the series of ideas expressed within our literature. Here, researchers acknowledge that the inception and rise of globalization, has altered the way that 21st century businesses compete. With the continued dismantling of trade obstacles between borders and across oceans, the dynamics of the global economy have become increasingly inextricable. This carries with it, theRead MoreThe Changing Role of Hr Management1106 Words   |  5 Pagespersonnel departments. According to the week one overview, companies depend on their human resources departments to manage and provide for the organization’s needs through the use of their human assets. These assets include the business partners, community, customers, employees, and stakeholders of the company (University of Phoenix, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the various responses by human resources management to (a) globalization, (b) technology, (c) diversity, (d) e-businessRead MoreIntrod uction Globalization960 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Introduction Globalization is an ongoing process integrating economies, industries, markets, cultures, societies and policies around the world. Whether globalization is good or bad is a question that people around the globe are constantly debating over. The answer depends on which part of the world you stand on, for globalization have different impacts on every ‘participant’. The Good The good side of globalization is that it promotes open markets which allows businesses to communicate effectivelyRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Society Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is the process by which different societies, culture, and how regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political beliefs through communication, marketing, and transportation. Predominately, globalization has made a worldwide impact on many nations in numerous ways such as; politically, economically, as well as socially. Globalization has shaped the independence of various nations, thus leading to worldly affairs based on a global level. Leading to trends in cultureRead MoreGlobalisation: Whats New? Whats Not? (and so What?), Globalisation and American Power.995 Words   |  4 Pages), Globalisation and American power. In these two article globalization and the increase of globalism is described in two very different ways. Waltz arguing from a realist’s perspective; that the politics of the state is ultimately affected within globalization. R.O.keohane and J.S.Nye Jr express a liberal opinion, arguing the many different factors that affect the increase in globalism. ‘Globalization: What’s new? What’s not? (And so what)’, portrays the speed in which globalismRead More Diversity Essay901 Words   |  4 Pagesencounters were relatively slim in early days today, they are almost part of everyday life, At the same time, the interchange between cultures has jeopardized their very existence, and the emergence of a diverse culture, a fixation often referred to as globalization.. Primarily, what makes cultures different from each other is it looks at the process of what an individual goes through in an intercultural races, and how it adapts to culture changes in its environment.The individual learns its culture fromRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Agriculture in Uganda1262 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of Globalization on Agriculture in Uganda Definition: Globalization: is a process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication, transportation, and trade. Globalization according to Webster’s Dictionary, means: â€Å"to make worldwide in scope or application†. Globalization can be viewed as the integration of inputs and outputs into global markets, sharing of information and knowledge, and promulgation of rules governingRead MoreGlobalization : A Short History1720 Words   |  7 Pagesworld today are seen less superior and most likely to keep peace and order rather than starting violence. In Jujen Osterhammel and Niels P. Petersson’s book Globalization: A Short History, they investigate what led to globalization. They discuss events in history starting from the 1800s to the cold war era and what events led to globalization. Osterhammel and Petersson describe every event in details that have led to the world we live in today. From there discussion, it is seen that Europe was a dominatingRead MorePhl 320 Critical Thinking and Decision Making in Business Complete Class996 Words   |  4 Pagesdo you expect to lear n from this course? Write a paragraph summarizing the discussion. PHL 320 Week 1 Knowledge Check PHL 320 Week 2 Globalization Argumentative Paper Review the Writing Argumentative Essays section in Ch. 3 of Critical Thinking Write an argumentative paper of no more than 750 words that demonstrates why globalization is good or not good for a business. The paper should define the term good, and should identify the premises and conclusions. Identify the premise

Relationship Between Helper And Helper Essay - 1327 Words

For me, the most important role of values in the helping relationship is about the helping process that will lead to effective helping outcomes, helper function as a whole person, as a skilled technician and while in contact with helpee. Helper’s personhood is about thinking which enable the helper to evaluate helping process while in progress. It likely that helper may think and evaluates themselves, their helpee, and the helping process privately after the process. The roles of value in the helping relationship are to focus on questions that helper tend to ask when are alone. Firstly, the thought is about helping process theory and as a guide, which necessitate frequent question that is always asked; â€Å"Why does a particular method or strategy work or not work? This is known as mental theorizing that denotes rational rather than a feeling function. Helper requires a guiding theory to assist to make sense of complex helping process. It is believed that helper can help others without a thought about theory, but if it means working systematically in helping process, they require some â€Å"hooks† to execute the experiences and several frameworks of references in attainment perspectives on their work and improving the services. The core value of theory is to give direction to action phase of helping, however theory may not be required to begin a relationship, but it is important when making a decision to assist helpee in behavior change, and helper is required to have clearShow MoreRelatedCounselling P1717 Words   |  3 Pagesinitiating, maintain ing, developing and concluding a helping relationship A helping relationship is a relationship between the professional and the patient/client which aims to help the client get through difficult situations and encourage the client to overcome their issues. Gerard Egan’s 3 Stage Skilled Helper Mode 1994, provides a basic guideline on how helping relationships should be carried out. It is important that helpers take into consideration the steps provided in the Egan’s modeRead MoreThe Animal Helper And The Human Hero1336 Words   |  6 Pageswill define the role of the animal helper and the theme of protection for the human hero in the fairy tale tradition. In the classical fairy tale, the â€Å"donor† or animal helper is a crucial element to the survival and success of the mina hero, since they are typically animals that provide assistance in the journey or quest. This form of intervention is an important aspect of the animal helper’s role in guiding the hero towards self-realization. The animal helper also supports the notion of a heroicRead MoreThe Genesis Creation Account, As A Normative Lens As Male Dominant Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesstated in Gen. 2:18-23 God believes that man needs a helper, who wi ll complement him and satisfy his needs for companionship. According to God â€Å"‘it is not good that the man should be alone’† This companion is intended to be ‘ezer kenegdo, directly translated to mean â€Å"a helper suitable for him,† yet through the translations from the original Hebrew to English, the notion of a helper suitable for man has vanished; instead, the English word helper implies â€Å"a subordinate, indeed, an inferior† to himRead MoreAnalyse Egans 3 Stage Model of Counselling Essay1720 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyse Egan’s three stages of helping along with thee factors involved when ending the counselling contract. Gerard Egan’s Skilled Helper Model of eclectically based counselling provides a structured and solution focused basis for counsellors, psychotherapists and hypnotherapists. It is a three stage model in which each state consists of specific skills that the therapist uses to help the client move forwards. Egan considered his method to be more about prevention than cure. By mastering theRead MoreConsent Of A Client For The First Time Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesclient statement and a helper response to depict each of the following: a. Paraphrase Client: I am so mad at my parents! Helper: You’re feeling angry today. b. summarization of content Client: I’m so mad at my friends. They never care about how I feel. They gang up on me all of the time. They don’t even listen to me. I don’t even know why I’m friends with them. Helper: So, you’re not feeling heard by your friends, and you’re not sure in which direction your relationship is headed in. c. open-endedRead MoreWhat Makes An Effective Helper?1631 Words   |  7 PagesWhat It Takes to be an Effective Helper There are a variety of reasons that brought me to want to be in the human services field of work, but the most important reason, was the diagnose given to my family that my son had a learning disability called autism. I do not know how to prepare myself or move forward, nor did I know how to look for or find resources to help us, and when it came to his education, I was at a complete loss. As a parent, I knew I had to do something, and that started with placingRead MoreGerard Egan1524 Words   |  7 PagesAn Easy Introduction to Egan’s Skilled Helper Solution Focused Counselling Approach By Patrick JM Nelson Part One What is it? Gerard Egan’s Skilled Helper Model of eclectically based counselling provides a structured and solution focused basis for counsellors, psychotherapists and hypnotherapists. It is a three stage model in which each state consists of specific skills that the therapist uses to help the client move forwards. By mastering the process of using these basic skills in an appropriateRead MoreWomen s Views On The Church Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesbe ‘in front of’ or ‘visible’ to Adam, which would symbolize equality in all respects. Even more, one can argue that the female is the helper who rules over the one she helps!† The egalitarian view sees no distinction in roles between husband and wife, and leadership within the church for the male or female. The complementarian view makes a distinction between the roles of husband and wife in marriage, and within the church men can lead, teach, preach, and be pastors. Women are forbidden from theseRead MoreNonverbal Forms of Communication that Can Be Used in Building a Thearpeutic Relationship1220 Words   |  5 Pagestherapeutic relationship, as well as a safe environment for young children who have been sexually abused, and the need for the inclusion of Art Therapy and Play Therapy in TF-CBT as a way for children to communicate their Trauma Narrative (TN) without the need for adult-level verbal competencies (Pretorius Pfeifer, 2010). Body Nonverbal behavior is of extraordinary importance when working with any client, and even more so when working with children who have been sexually abused. Helpers must beRead MoreRelating to others1574 Words   |  7 PagesWithin this assignment I will explore the ways in which I relate to others. I will identify any barriers or difficulties which could affect my ability to relate to others and therefore have an adverse effect on my role as a helper. Egan (1994) states that to be a fully developed helper, a key component is self awareness. He also suggests that there can be a â€Å"shadow side† to helping, which can adversely affect the outcome of the helping process. Sanders et al (2009, p.69) examines the importance of

The Assualt †Views About Past and Present Free Essays

In his novel The Assault, Harry Mulisch illustrates a clear example at how human memory can aid us in pursuing a better future ahead of us. As Anton watched the motor boats on the first page of the novel he was amazed at how fast the motor boats moved and the wake they left behind. Each time he saw them zoom by he would try to follow their wake however its pattern became so distorted he could not follow it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Assualt – Views About Past and Present or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along side the motor boats were the gondolas where they were propelled by the captain pushing a stick back thus moving his boat forward. He then takes this approach on life and lives while constantly bringing up his past. Every time he attempted to look at what the future held in store for him he was sent back towards looking at the past. By looking back and searching for his past he was able to progress into the future without feeling the unbearable light of the future. Mulisch uses an extensive amount of light and dark metaphors, and structure in order to show us that if we desire to progress through a less painful life we should reflect upon our past before we look too far ahead into the future. Mulisch structured his novel in such a way that the reader can unmistakably understand the past form the present. In the very beginning of the book Anton and his family are going about their lives however there is not a single trace of light. Mulisch makes this point very clear for everyone is turning out there lights in case of a bombing run. In addition he writes that all was dark as the murder was committed and peter took the carbon lamp. These had all happened in the past and therefore Mulisch is stating the past is dark. As the reader reaches the end of the book and the final scene is of Anton walking away in the middle of the day, when the sun is the highest, we conclude that the present is light. This juxtaposition is further backed by the chapter structure Mulisch chose to use. Although many if not all books, rise in chapter number such as this one, Mulisch chose to use years and dates for chapters to very clearly indicating the movement from past to present. This structure and juxtaposition as well as the metaphor of light and dark as representing future and past allows the reader to follow Anton’s progression through out. As one scans the novel a noticeable pattern forms in that as the episodes (chapters) progress, so does Anton’s knowledge of his past. This is done through Mulisch structuring the novel so that Anton meets a new person and gains a new piece of his past as time goes on. His past first comes back to him when he travels back to Haarlem after living with his Aunt and Uncle in Amsterdam since the murder of Fake Ploeg was committed. Here he is greeted with multiple objects that remind him of his past and one of which is the herring bone pattern on the quay. Mulisch writes, â€Å"With sudden excitement he recognized the herringbone pattern of the brick pavement. He had never noticed it in the old days, but now he saw it realized it had always been there. (Mulisch page 62) The herringbone patter represents how much distortion Anton’s memory has about the night the murder was committed. It is this confusion that Anton is excited by and he then strives to find answers through out his life both consciously and unconsciously. In addition to the herringbone pattern on page 62 he also meets Mrs. Beumer and Mr. Beumer. Ant on does not like the presence of them when he first meets them but it is because of their connection to his past that leads him to another connection; The monument on the quay. From hear Anton feels like he has an unbearably empty hole inside of him. When something is empty, in an existentialistic view such as Mulisch, it must be filled and for Anton that something is knowledge of his past. The Episode concludes with Anton thinking of himself floating at the center of the earth. There he would â€Å"be able to reflect upon the state of things in eternity. † (Mulisch page 76) Mulisch Has Anton percolating this idea in order to show the reader that Anton is clearly going to reflect upon his past. Shortly after Anton’s acquaintance with Haarlem and the Beumers he walks into Fake Ploeg Jr. n Anton’s flat. Here they are both greeted with past and they have quite the talk about it. While this is going on Anton is attempting to light a stove filled with dark oil. As the conversation between Anton and Ploeg Jr. escalates the dark oil has yet to light up. At the most enraged part of the conversation Fake decided to throw a stone and after this, a cloud of dark soot from the stove and covered Anton’s flat. Ploeg Jr. was a connection to Anton’s past and the dark soot covering Anton’s flat is representative of a piece of his past he just acquired through Ploeg Jr. This was not an easy feat for Anton was trying to speed up the process while talking to Ploeg Jr. as represented by having to much oil on the stove and trying to light it. This is all occurring while Anton has a headache which plunge him into darkness because of the pain. This then indicates that the past does in fact aid Anton in the way that he lives less painfully. This motif of dimming light (future and pain) with darkness (past and relief) comes up another time while lying on the beach on page 126. Mulisch uses the metaphor of a book for the intended purpose of illustrating the light and dark motifs as Anton was blinded by the whiteness of the pages reflecting the sun onto him. Later in the same scene Anton falls asleep in the light of the beach and awakens to another of his splitting migraines. A few lines down however Mulisch writes that â€Å"in the soothing shade, it had almost disappeared. † Giving way to the motif mentioned earlier. Among the actions that take place in the beginning of the novel, Anton meets a woman whom he meets in a jail cell. It is only when Anton is taken out of the cell and sees blood that his curiosity raises even more. This along with the assault itself fades away into Anton’s memory like the wake of the motor boats. As he grows older he begins to think about this woman even more. This is particularly set on by a man named Cor Takes who talks to him about his girlfriend. With this new found information Anton keeps attempting to put a face on the woman in the cell for he thinks it is the woman Takes was talking about (Truus Coster). Anton keeps looking forward to who the woman in the cell was and during this time period, episode three to the final episode, he has constant migraines which plunge him into darkness in order to stop the pain. Mulisch structured this episode as this to show the reader that looking towards the future is dangerous and we should rely on our past before we make assumptions. Mulisch then has Anton stop thinking about Truus for he concurs that she must look like Saskia. Anton accepts this conclusion and his migraines start diminishing. This further extends the conceit of dark and light as ways of representing past and future, good nd bad. At the end of the final episode Anton has now spent 36 years searching for his past and finally he comes to a conclusion when he meets his old neighbor Karin Korteweg. Anton finally hears the whole story about his past and he is unusually at ease with this information. Mulisch used this to state that Anton had finally been vindicated of his past. The book ends in mid day, commonly known as when the sun is at its brightest point. Mulisch uses this structure and juxtaposition of the begging of the book to extend the light and darkness motifs in the novel. Although we can walk through our lives looking towards the future it is much harder than if we walk facing the past. When we look to the future we feel as if our past is always weighing us down such as the panoptic-con of the Nazis during WWII. When we do feel its weight we tend to have a harder time progressing through what each one of us consider our meaningful life. We should always reflect upon our past no matter how much we want to ignore it because by doing so we make better sense of our future and are ultimately brought into the light with no pain. After all â€Å"Everything comes to light. † (Mulisch page 128) How to cite The Assualt – Views About Past and Present, Papers

Macbeth..Who Killed Duncan Essays - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth..Who Killed Duncan Macbeth Who Really Killed Duncan ? Who really did kill Duncan? This has been a question asked by many historians of Shakespeare. There are many theories that have developed over the years. Some say it was MacDuff, Lady Macbeth, or even Duncan's own two sons. I have developed my own theory on the death of Duncan, and am about to explain it to you. My opinion is that Macbeth never killed Duncan. Yes he was in the room with the dagger, but he did not have the guts to carry out the treasonist act. Macbeth was very loyal to his king, and had no reason to kill him. Maybe he became a little ambitious after the witches gave him his prophecy. Macbeth was not ambitious enough to sneak into Duncan's bedroom and then actually kill the king. What really happened was Malcolm one of Duncan's sons got to his father before Macbeth could. When Macbeth walked in to the bedroom Duncan was already dead. Macbeth turned him over to find his wife's dagger right threw the good kings heart. Macbeth pulls the dagger out, thinking it was his wife who had killed Duncan, getting blood all over his hands. When Macbeth went back to his room to talk to his wife, she didn't give him the chance to explain what he had seen, and she ran off to frame the guards. This is when Macbeth cleaned off the dagger, put it back in its proper place, and didn't say another w ord to Lady Macbeth about what he had seen. The next morning when the king was found dead, Malcolm and Donaldbain fled to different countries because they were scared. Macduff was supposed to find Lady Macbeth's dagger imbedded in Duncan's body. There was no dagger whish made Malcolm very uneasy. Malcolm had a different reason for running he was the true killer of Duncan. Donaldbain just ran because he thought he was going to be the next one to go. Macbeth thought that his wife was the killer, because of the dagger. Lady Macbeth thought that Macbeth had killed the king because of all of the blood on his hands and clothes. So in conclusion the death of Duncan was a true conspiracy. All of the historians are wrong; it was not Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, or even Macduff. It was Malcolm because he was tired of his father's ways and wanted to rule the land. He is the true killer, and perhaps maybe one of the first great con artists. Shakespeare Essays

Exercise in Sentence Combining with Adverb Clauses

Exercise in Sentence Combining with Adverb Clauses As discussed in part one and part two, adverb clauses are subordinate structures that show the relationship and relative importance of ideas in sentences. They explain such things as when, where, and why about an action stated in the main clause. Here well practice building and combining sentences with adverb clauses. Practice Exercise:Building Combining Sentences with Adverb Clauses Combine the sentences in each set below by turning the sentence(s) in bold into an adverb clause. Begin the adverb clause with an appropriate subordinating conjunction. When youre done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations on page two, keeping in mind that multiple combinations are possible. Example:Sailors wear earrings.The earrings are made of gold.Sailors always carry the cost of a burial.They carry the cost on their own bodies.Combination 1: So that they always carry the cost of a burial on their bodies, sailors wear gold earrings.Combination 2: Sailors wear gold earrings so that they always carry the cost of a burial on their bodies. It is unlikely that Cleopatra actually committed suicide with an asp.The species is unknown in Egypt.The boy hid the gerbil.No one would ever find it. Our neighbors installed a swimming pool.The pool is in their backyard.They have gained many new friends.My parents and I watched in awe.We watched on a hot August evening.Erratic bolts of lightning illuminated the sky.The bolts of lightning were from a distant storm. Benny played the violin.The dog hid in the bedroomThe dog whimpered.Natural rubber is used chiefly to make tires and inner tubes.It is cheaper than synthetic rubber.It has greater resistance to tearing when wet. A Peruvian woman finds an unusually ugly potato.She runs up to the nearest man.She smashes it in his face.This is done by ancient custom.Credit cards are dangerous.They encourage people to buy things.These are things that people are unable to afford.These are things that people do not really need.I kissed her once.I kissed her by the pigsty.She wasnt looking.I neve r kissed her again.She was looking all the time. Some day I shall take my glasses off.Some day I shall go wandering.I shall go out into the streets.I shall do this deliberately.I shall do this when the clouds are heavy.I shall do this when the rain is coming down.I shall do this when the pressure of realities is too great. When youre done, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations on page two. Here are sample answers to the practice exercise on page one: Building and Combining Sentences with Adverb Clauses. Keep in mind that multiple combinations are possible. Because the species is unknown in Egypt, it is unlikely that Cleopatra actually committed suicide with an asp.The boy hid the gerbil where no one would ever find it.Since our neighbors installed a swimming pool in their backyard, they have gained many new friends.On a hot August evening, my parents and I watched in awe as erratic bolts of lightning from a distant storm illuminated the sky.Whenever Benny played the violin, the dog hid in the bedroom and whimpered.Natural rubber is used chiefly to make tires and inner tubes because it is cheaper than synthetic rubber and has greater resistance to tearing when wet.By ancient custom, when a Peruvian woman finds an unusually ugly potato, she runs up to the nearest man and smashes it in his face.Credit cards are dangerous because they encourage people to buy things that they are unable to afford and do not really need.I kissed her once by the pigsty when she wasnt looking and never kissed her again although she was looking all the time.(Dy lan Thomas, Under Milk Wood) Some day, when the clouds are heavy, and the rain is coming down and the pressure of realities is too great, I shall deliberately take my glasses off and go wandering out into the streets, never to be heard from again.(James Thurber, The Admiral on the Wheel)

Dinosaur Intelligence, and How Its Measured

Dinosaur Intelligence, and How It's Measured Gary Larson framed the issue best in a famous Far Side cartoon. A Stegosaurus behind a podium addresses an audience of his fellow dinosaurs: The pictures pretty bleak, gentlemen. ..the worlds climates are changing, the mammals are taking over, and we all have a brain about the size of a walnut. (See a slideshow of the 10 smartest dinosaurs.) For over a century, that quote has pretty much summed up popular (and even professional) opinions about dinosaur intelligence. It didnt help that one of the earliest dinosaurs to be discovered and classified (the above-named Stegosaurus, in 1877) possessed an unusually small brain, about the size of, yes, a walnut (its brain was so small, in fact, that paleontologists once speculated that Stegosaurus had a supplementary brain in its butt). It also didnt help that dinosaurs are long extinct; wiped out by the famine and freezing temperatures in the wake of the K/T Extinction 65 million years ago. If only theyd been smarter, we like to think, some of them might have found a way to survive! One Measure of Dinosaur Intelligence: EQ Since theres no way to travel back in time and give an Iguanodon an IQ test, naturalists have developed an indirect means of evaluating the intelligence of extinct (as well as living) animals. The Encephalization Quotient, or EQ, measures the size of a creatures brain against the size of the rest of its body, and compares this ratio to that of other species of roughly the same size. Part of what makes us human beings smart is the enormous size of our brains compared to our bodies; our EQ measures a hefty 5. That may not seem like such a big number, so lets look at the EQs of some other mammals: on this scale, wildebeests weigh in at .68, African elephants at .63, and opossums at .39. As you might expect, monkeys have higher EQs: 1.5 for a red colobus, 2.5 for a capuchin. Dolphins are the only animals on the planet with EQs even close to those of humans; the bottlenose comes in at 3.6. (By the way, EQ scales vary considerably; some authorities set the average human EQ at about 8, with the EQ of other creatures scaled up proportionally.) As you might expect, the EQs of dinosaurs (based on the analysis of their fossil remains) are spread across the lower end of the spectrum. Triceratops weighs in at a scant .11 on the EQ scale, and it was the class valedictorian compared to lumbering sauropods like Brachiosaurus, which dont even come close to hitting the .1 mark. However, some of the swift, two-legged, feathered dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era posted relatively high EQ scores- not quite as smart as modern wildebeests, but not that much dumber, either. How Smart Were Carnivorous Dinosaurs? One of the trickiest aspects of animal intelligence is that, as a rule, a creature only has to be smart enough to prosper in its given ecosystem and avoid being eaten. Since plant-eating sauropods and titanosaurs were so massively dumb, the predators that fed on them only needed to be marginally smarter- and most of the relative increase in the brain size of these carnivores can be attributed to their need for better smell, vision and muscular coordination, their tools for the hunt. (For that matter, one can argue that the reason sauropods were so dumb is because they only had to be marginally smarter than the giant ferns they munched on!) However, its possible to swing the pendulum too far in the other direction and exaggerate the intelligence of carnivorous dinosaurs. For example, the doorknob-turning, pack-hunting Velociraptors of Jurassic Park and Jurassic World are a complete fantasy- if you met a live Velociraptor today, it would probably strike you as slightly dumber (though a lot more dangerous) than a chicken. You certainly wouldnt be able to teach it tricks, since its EQ would be an order of magnitude below that of a dog or cat. (This is part of the reason why dinosaurs, as a general rule, dont make very good pets.) Could Dinosaurs Have Evolved Intelligence? Its easy, from our present-day perspective, to poke fun at the walnut-brained dinosaurs that lived tens of millions of years ago. However, you should bear in mind that the proto-humans of five or six million years ago werent exactly Einsteins, either- even though, as stated above, they were significantly smarter than the other mammals in their savannah ecosystems. In other words, if you managed to time-transport a five-year-old Neanderthal into the present day, she probably wouldnt do very well in kindergarten! This raises the question: what if at least some dinosaurs had survived the K/T Extinction 65 million years ago? Dale Russell, the one-time curator of vertebrate fossils at the National Museum of Canada, once caused a stir with his speculation that Troodon - a human-sized theropod dinosaur about as smart as an opossum- might eventually have evolved a human-sized level of intelligence if it had been left to evolve for another few million years. It should be noted, however, that Russell didnt propose this as a serious theory, which will come as a disappointment to those who still believe intelligent reptoids live among us.

Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 26

Personal Statement Example It was about abortion. I have to say that my friend was not married, and her boyfriend, quickly packed up and did not forget to turn off the phone, when he heard the glad tidings. However, my friend was worrying about him in last term. Much more struck to her was mother’s answer. By the way, her mother, though being rich women, is extremely overbearing and often rigid; she is also a fanatical opponent of relationships before marriage. Accordingly, my friend, relying for the support and understanding, alienated upon the stumbled recommendation of an abortion. She was not able to make this decision alone, so she asked to help her. I tried to ignore the personalities and analyse the situation regardless of the identity. The first thing I thought about was the financial side of the issue - not in term of operation, but in term of maintenance of the child. It could be a bit difficult, but possible. By myself I know that people rarely can not give up anything in their life, when it comes to higher-priority things. For example, my friend will have to forget for a while about a career and reduce her considerable demands, what in my opinion is not the most terrible tragedy. By the way, her mother, likely, was shocked by such a confession too, but, as the further story would show, it was not her final decision. In addition, if the issue of abortion is discussed, it emphasizes that my friend ranges between what she wants minutely (to solve all problems at one moment), and the voice of the woman’s instincts and heart. So, if she make the correct choice, the child would not be unnecessary. Here I should say that I am almost a principled opponent of abortion, but rarely prevent people from breaking their own lives, believing that everyone has to go through their own mistakes. Especially, if a particular person is sacred sure that his opinion is the only true one. I should say that both of

Death Penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2

Death Penalty - Essay Example It shall discuss the different legal and academic papers which support this position and shall focus on the following issues surrounding the imposition of capital punishment: whether or not its administration is affected by race and whether or not it actually deters the commission of crimes. These concerns are crucial in determining the appropriate application of capital punishment and would help this student arrive at a logical conclusion to this paper. In Supreme Court of Louisiana No. 98-KA-1078 v. Allen Snyder (1998), Louisiana Supreme Court Justice J. Johnson entered his dissenting opinion to the court’s decision by firmly stating that he would â€Å"have more confidence in the fair-mindedness of this jury and the jury’s pronouncement of the death sentence, had the state not used its peremptory challenges to exclude every African American juror, resulting in an all white jury for this black defendant†. His statement provides one of the crucial reasons why the death penalty should be abolished in all fifty US states. There have been various instances of cases involving discriminatory juries. Such instances include the â€Å"Texas shuffle†, where African American jurors were not allowed to be part of the jury in death penalty cases (Miller-El v. Cockrell, 2003). District attorneys have a belief that black jurors often have doubts about a defendant’s liability for killing and that they also belie ve that such defendants are remorseful of their crimes regardless of their seemingly uncaring behavior. On the other hand, white jurors see these defendants as dangerous. And black jurors feel that the white jurors do not actually comprehend the environment where the black defendant comes from (Amnesty International, 2009). In a paper by Loury (2001) he assessed the trend in the felony division jury trials in Cook County Circuit Court between January 1 and June 30,

Tragically Inane: The Cherry Orchard And Six Characters Essay -- essay

The deconstruction of the conventions of the theatre in Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard predicts the more radical obliteration presented later by Pirandello in Six Characters in Search of an Author. The seed of this attack on convention by Chekhov are the inherent flaws of all the characters in The Cherry Orchard. The lack of any character with which to identify or understand creates a portrait much closer to reality than the staged drama of Ibsen or other playwrights who came before. In recognizing the intrinsic flaws of its characters, we can see how Chekhov shows us that reality is subjective, reality is not simple, linear, or clean, and that the real benefit of theater is to show this inane, subjective reality.There are essentially three flaws that permeate over the characters of The Cherry Orchard. The obvious first flaw is nostalgia. Madame Ranevsky is obviously the main character in this group, as she is really in charge of her family, and her inability to move on with the present is so striking in comparison with what the audience so desperately wants her to do. To her, everything is in the past - even the present. She can't get past the days of her childhood or the disasters six years previous. Even when she is forced to face reality - that the orchard has been sold - it seems like an event in the past. It has been inevitable from the beginning, and so even as it happens, the events are old news. A wonderful example of Madame Ranevsky's nostalgic focus appears as her last substantive line in the play: "One last look... Our dear mother used to walk up and down this room." Madame Ranevsky sees the past, present, and future as the past only.Gayef, Simon-Pitschik, and Firs are the other characters that complete this group fixated on the past. Their versions of the past differ slightly, but that is almost all of the difference between their individual versions of the flaw. Essentially, Gayef is a benign, ineffectual man, and so his past is consistent with that. Firs and Pitschik both have an aggravated sense of the beauty of the past. Firs sees being a peasant as a wholly beneficial experience - at least in the past. Pitschik seems generally confused about what is happening and what has happened, while still being obsessively nostalgic.The reason why this nostalgia can be compared to a tragic flaw is that it causes the characters it a... ...ant these inanities of life are to Chekhov's play is the action of the play. Nothing that happens on stage changes the situation of the characters in it one bit. None of the really important events occur on stage. The selling of the orchard, the chopping down of the orchard; all of it happens offstage. This tells the audience that the important part of The Cherry Orchard (and by extension, plays in general) is the human interaction. The plot means nothing in comparison with the specific traits and flaws given each character. That is what truly makes the play great. It is reality; everyone talks, no one listens, and no one changes.Chekhov has predated Pirandello in this technique that rips down conventions of the theatre. He paves the way for Pirandello to present Six Characters in Search of an Author. The father merely expresses what the audience knows, at least subconsciously, while watching The Cherry Orchard. The action the audience is forced to recognize in Six Characters is subtly broached in Chekhov's play. It is discussion, and it is real discussion. People are different, and people are unpredictable. Reality is tragically inane, and that is what the theatre shows best. Tragically Inane: The Cherry Orchard And Six Characters Essay -- essay The deconstruction of the conventions of the theatre in Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard predicts the more radical obliteration presented later by Pirandello in Six Characters in Search of an Author. The seed of this attack on convention by Chekhov are the inherent flaws of all the characters in The Cherry Orchard. The lack of any character with which to identify or understand creates a portrait much closer to reality than the staged drama of Ibsen or other playwrights who came before. In recognizing the intrinsic flaws of its characters, we can see how Chekhov shows us that reality is subjective, reality is not simple, linear, or clean, and that the real benefit of theater is to show this inane, subjective reality.There are essentially three flaws that permeate over the characters of The Cherry Orchard. The obvious first flaw is nostalgia. Madame Ranevsky is obviously the main character in this group, as she is really in charge of her family, and her inability to move on with the present is so striking in comparison with what the audience so desperately wants her to do. To her, everything is in the past - even the present. She can't get past the days of her childhood or the disasters six years previous. Even when she is forced to face reality - that the orchard has been sold - it seems like an event in the past. It has been inevitable from the beginning, and so even as it happens, the events are old news. A wonderful example of Madame Ranevsky's nostalgic focus appears as her last substantive line in the play: "One last look... Our dear mother used to walk up and down this room." Madame Ranevsky sees the past, present, and future as the past only.Gayef, Simon-Pitschik, and Firs are the other characters that complete this group fixated on the past. Their versions of the past differ slightly, but that is almost all of the difference between their individual versions of the flaw. Essentially, Gayef is a benign, ineffectual man, and so his past is consistent with that. Firs and Pitschik both have an aggravated sense of the beauty of the past. Firs sees being a peasant as a wholly beneficial experience - at least in the past. Pitschik seems generally confused about what is happening and what has happened, while still being obsessively nostalgic.The reason why this nostalgia can be compared to a tragic flaw is that it causes the characters it a... ...ant these inanities of life are to Chekhov's play is the action of the play. Nothing that happens on stage changes the situation of the characters in it one bit. None of the really important events occur on stage. The selling of the orchard, the chopping down of the orchard; all of it happens offstage. This tells the audience that the important part of The Cherry Orchard (and by extension, plays in general) is the human interaction. The plot means nothing in comparison with the specific traits and flaws given each character. That is what truly makes the play great. It is reality; everyone talks, no one listens, and no one changes.Chekhov has predated Pirandello in this technique that rips down conventions of the theatre. He paves the way for Pirandello to present Six Characters in Search of an Author. The father merely expresses what the audience knows, at least subconsciously, while watching The Cherry Orchard. The action the audience is forced to recognize in Six Characters is subtly broached in Chekhov's play. It is discussion, and it is real discussion. People are different, and people are unpredictable. Reality is tragically inane, and that is what the theatre shows best.

Sociological Deviance

Deviance: Then and Now Tischler defines deviant behavior as the behavior that â€Å"fails to conform to the rules or norms of the group in question† (Tischler 139). What is considered acceptable or deviant behavior perpetually changes as the morals and norms of society change in accordance with the time and culture. When a certain behavior is condemned by the majority of society it can be considered deviant. However, labeling a certain behavior as deviant is difficult because not everyone will agree on what this behavior is. A behavior that is not accepted by one group of people may be considered commonplace to another group of people.Something that was once rejected by society can eventually grow to be accepted by society and even considered normal over time. This can happen through certain society's adaptation to behaviors and as a different perspective is developed amongst the society or group of people in regards to those behaviors. An example of a behavior that was once c onsidered deviant but is now acceptable or tolerant is interracial relationships. Interracial marriage/relationship were once a very controversial concept, but today, interracial marriage issues have become a thing past but and it is much more widely accepted.Interracial relationships used to be frowned upon by most societies mainly because certain societies or different races have a standard that they abide by as far as marriage, and this standard has to be met in order to conform to that culture's or time period's rules and norms. The whole idea of marriage also engages tradition in the sense that if something has historically or traditionally been done a certain way, it should always be done that way. Many people do not like the idea of change. Not until 1967 did the Supreme Court decide that state bans on interracial marriage violated the 14th amendment.From this point on, interracial marriage was legal throughout the United States, yet it was still not widely accepted by the ma jority of American society. The reason that interracial marriage went against cultural norms was because of the hierarchy of races that was in place. It was understood by the culture that a white person was at the top of the hierarchy and a black person was at the bottom. For two people on opposite sides of the hierarchy to unite in such an intimate way went against all rules of culture.People were only just getting used to the idea of having an integrated community; they were not yet ready to accept the idea of integrated marriages and families. This was the era of a lot of tension between blacks and white and many whites still viewed themselves as the superior race. The people who would have viewed interracial relationships as deviant would be almost everyone in the 50s and 60s, not because they were against integration but because it went against society's norms and it was a new concept to them. Even if it wasn't a crime, it was still a cultural taboo.People of extremist pro-segr egation groups, such as the Ku Klux Klan, would have thought this behavior to be more deviant than others, while people of anti-segregation groups would have thought it to be more acceptable and maybe even supported it. Time and context play an important role in whether different race relationships are accepted. After laws banning this behavior were lifted, it started to become more and more accepted. As integration increased, the idea of interracial marriage as a deviant behavior decreased. Today, although racism does exist, it is looked down upon and most people would not openly admit to being racist.Because racism is not the cultural norm anymore, condemnation of interracial marriage is not widespread. Racism is actually considered more of a deviant behavior in today's culture than interracial marriage is. Context also affects whether one would consider interracial relationships as a deviant behavior. I think that in more conservative families or more segregated communities inter racial relationships would be considered deviant. For example, Alabama only just officially legalized interracial marriage in 2000, and many Alabama residents are still opposed to the idea of interracial marriage.In Los Angeles, or in an area with a more liberal culture, interracial marriages are not looked down upon by the majority of the population. Some of the most famous couples in Hollywood are interracial couples; Ice T and Coco have their own television show, and Heidi Klum, a Victoria Secret model, raised a family with Seal. While interracial marriages have become less deviant over the past 50 years, marriage at a young age has become more deviant in American culture. According to the Bureau of Census, the age at first marriage has increased drastically since the 1950s, form 23 to 28 for men and 20 to 26 for women.In the past, marriage was the first step into adulthood so people tended to get married at a young age. My parents were married when they were both 22 years old an d most of their friends married around the same age. However, the majority of my friends are 22 years old and it is a rarity for someone I know to get married so young. It is not the social norm anymore. Young marriage is considered deviant because it is uncommon, but it is not completely unheard of. I think that people with a more traditional lifestyle are more likely to marry at an early age and dismiss this behavior as deviant.Also, people with lower income and education level tend to marry young. Many people are adopting more contemporary views in how they would like to live their life. More women are seeking higher education, something that used to be rare. Women are more focused on finding a job and supporting themselves than on finding a husband. They used to be expected to stay at home and start a family. They were not expected to be educated. Most women only attended college for the sole purpose of finding someone to marry. But today, women have different priorities than th ey once had.A woman does not have to be a good wife to be considered a successful person. They definition of success for women has changed over time so women can be happy as either a wife or as a single women focusing on her career. People used to get married for reasons other than love; financial security, family ties, pregnancy, religion. Today, while those conditions do exist, men and women both strive to be more independent and therefore ignore many of those conditions. Men and women want to be financially independent so they marry less and less for security.In today's culture, there is less emphasis on obeying one's parents, so people do not marry just to please their families. Also, there is an increasing amount of single mothers and it is not frowned upon like it once was, it is even applauded in many cases. Because being a single parent is more of a societal norm these days, people feel less pressured to tie the knot because of pregnancy. Our culture has become much more acc epting, with less emphasis on rules, which allows both men and women to do as they please and not feel pressured by society to jump into a marriage that they do not want.Interracial marriages can best be explained by the sociological theory of deviance called the labeling theory. â€Å"Under the labeling theory, the focus shifts from the deviant individual to the social process by which a person comes to be labeled and the consequences of such labeling for the individual† (Tischler 149). It is not that the interracial relationship is deviant, but that the culture around them is labeling their behavior as deviant. People in the past thought that interracial relationships were unnatural and sinful.Condemnation of interracial marriage was a strong social norm, therefore, people who violated this norm were considered deviant. However, I do not think that the labeleing theory's ideas of primary deviance and secondary deviance apply to interracial marriages. I do not think that peo ple who engaged in interracial relationships were prone to more deviant behavior because of their relationship, but I think that this theory applies best when trying to explain interracial relationships as a behavior that was once deviant.None of the sociological theories of deviance really fit when trying to explain marriage at an early age. Rather, it is just that our values and norms change over time in society. What was once valued and considered important loses its significance from one generation to the next. In 20 years, our societal norms concerning marriage will probably have evolved even more, maybe marriage altogether will become a thing of the past. Women used to be expected to be only homemakers and mothers.Today, men and women are both equally eligible to go out and compete for the same jobs and make their own mark on society. This is not because of a specific sociological theory of deviance but because of the evolution of society. What makes a type of behavior deviant depends on several factors, the predominant and most notable one being culture. But because deviant behavior is culturally relative, one could give countless examples of this behavior because it is constantly changing or being redefined by different groups of people.The moral code of a culture is the â€Å"symbolic system in terms of which behavior takes on the quality of being ‘good' or ‘bad,' ‘right' or ‘wrong'† (Tischler 139). To decide if a behavior is deviant, one must be familiar with the moral code of the culture. They must assess the act in regards to the culture's rules to decide if it is normal or deviant. Interracial relationships were once considered deviant but only because of the rules of that culture. Early marriage, something that people in society once highly desired, isn't a main concern anymore.

Divorce Effects on Childrens Anxiety - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2301 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Divorce Essay Did you like this example? The effects of divorce are a sensitive topic among our society. It is practically a known fact that children with a broken family home in their early childhood can have long time effects in their adult life. This experiment is observing the harmful effects on childrens anxiety with divorced parents. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Divorce Effects on Childrens Anxiety" essay for you Create order Very early on in the baby stage, children are well known for getting attached to their nurturing mothers (Ainsworth, 1963). The healthy dynamic of a mother and children being attached is highly essential. In order for this experiment to be conducted, previous theories were analyzed and researched was conducted in order to form this current experiment being done. The attachment theory plays a factor in this mother-child bonding experience (Ainsworth, 1963). The attachment theory consists of infants having numerous components of instinctual responses that can bind the infant to the mother and the other way around Ainsworth, 1963). Examples include clinging, sucking, following, and the signaling behaviors of crying and smiling (Ainsworth, 1963). There was research on multiple children and mothers and ended up having three different infant attachment patterns (Ainsworth, 1963). First, the securely attached infants cry for a little bit, and they seemed satisfied to seek interest in the presence of their mother (Ainsworth, 1963). The second was the insecurely attached infants who would cry more frequently, although they were held by their mothers and they sought very little as well (Ainsworth, 1963). Last but not least, the not-yet attached infants demonstrated no discrepant behavior to their mother (Ainsworth, 1963). In todays society, it is common to meet another person with divorced parents than married parents. Even though much research has been done examining the effects of divorced parents on adolescent and adult children, not much research has been conducted on infants and young children. The sample size o f this study included 73 never-married mothers and 97 separated mothers (Clarke, 2000). The groups consisted of 170 members that were conditionally, and randomly selected from the two-parent families (Clarke, 2000). Their study concluded that the children in the one parent families did far less good than those in the two-parent families regarding cognitive differences (Clarke, 2000). They were each tested on assignments of cognitive and social abilities, as well as problem behaviors, attachment security, and their behavior with their mothers (Clarke, 2000). The main focus of this experiment is solely tied to the behavioral characteristics of the childs anxiety and possibly observing their adult life (Clarke, 2000). This theory correlates with this experiment because the attachment aspect of the theory specifies the adverse outcomes of the childs need for love and support (Clarke, 2000). If the child is neglected, then the likelihood of that child being happy will be less. Therefore the adulthood of that child being neglected will experience more negative effects of mental disorders (Clarke, 2000). Further studies have concluded that the grieving process a child is confronted with during a divorce, is comparable to the grief a child who has lost a parent experiences (Wallerstein, 1987). They feel like the family security they once possessed, has now vanished and those effects will have devastating consequences in their later years (Wallerstein, 1987). Unfortunately, when divorce is encountered, the father is usually the one separated from the family, leaving the children, especially boys, vulnerable (Wallerstein, 1987). What some might find puzzling is the fact that children intensely miss thei r fathers, regardless of their treatment they received (Wallerstein, 1987). At the time of a divorce, young children often experience hardship with adapting to changes and have trouble expressing their emotions (Pruett, Williams, Insabella, Little, 2003). The previous research stated that in their experiment their findings of children with broken family homes performed more poorly across different age groups regarding the tests of cognitive abilities they took. Also, maternal depression, anxiety, and stimulation and support were significant predictors (Pruett, Williams, Insabella, Little, 2003). In a meta-analysis of recent research, it discussed that a significant component that was consisted of Bowlbys attachment theory was that if the child is going through the early child-caregiver attachment it is going to make a reflection in the aspect of the specific interpersonal relationships the child will face throughout his/her life(Atkinson, 2014). This study talked about how the correlation that the early-child parent who ends up bonding were related to the childrens to their current relationships that they have with their peers(Pallini, Baiocco, Schneider, Madigan, Atkinson, 2014). The researchers in this study were also assuming that there is a link between peer relations and the attachment theory was going to be settled (Pallini, Baiocco, Schneider, Madigan, Atkinson, 2014). Also, cultural factors came into play as well in this study (Pallini, Baiocco, Schneider, Madigan, Atkinson, 2014) Also, in another meta-analysis the researchers focused on how parents are co-parenting would be different once they are divorced and how that will affect their child(Leclair, St-Amand, Bussieres,2018). This meta-analysis conducted 13 studies that were going to first view the significance between the child custody and the post-separation co-parenting also known as (conflict and cooperation) (Leclair, St-Amand, Bussieres,2018). There is now a clear understanding as to why post separation co-parenting is known for being one of the most dominant factors that explains why and what the psychological adjustments of families who are separating or already separated will be going through(Amato, 2001; Jamison, Coleman, Ganong, Feistman, 2014; Kelly, 2012; Kelly Emery, 2003; Lamb, 2012). The research team will determine the two-level effect on how the anxiety level with children who have divorced parents will have a higher level of anxiety than children who have married parents. The research team will also determine the three-level effect on how the amount of time spent with mom will have a higher level of anxiety than spent with dad. The main interaction will be there will be a higher level of anxiety with children with divorced parents and they will also have a higher level of anxiety spent with mom overall. Methods Participants The study will consist of 60 participants (20 males, 20 females, and 20 children). The mean age will be ranging from 10-year-old to late 40-year-old adults. The participants will be enlisted by completing a questionnaire that will indicate if they participate in the research, they will be compensated for ten dollars plus a five-dollar gift card of their favorite fast food restaurant. Materials Separation Anxiety Scale: It is consisted of two subscales (Vanderlaan, 2015). One is the worry subscale and the other is the separation subscale(Vanderlaan,2015). The worry subscale is about how the child feels about their parents and how worried they get when they are not with them (Vanderlaan, 2015). It has 8 items that will have responses ranging from 1 (not true) to 5 (very true) (Vanderlaan, 2015). The separation subscale is about how the child feels about being separated from their parents. It has 5 items that will have responses ranging from 1(not true) to 5 (very true) (Vanderlaan,2015). The high score in this scale is going to be 40. The low score is going to be 8 (Vanderlaan, 2015). In terms of variables, 40 indicates they have a higher level of worries and 8 indicates they have a lower level of separation anxiety (Vanderlaan,2015). Procedure Participants are recruited through questionnaires and they will be randomly assigned into three conditions. The first condition is going to be all week spent with mom. The second condition will be half with mom and half with dad. The third condition will be all week with dad. In each condition, they are given a game to play. The first condition will be playing the game Uno with mom, the second condition will be playing the bean boozled challenge game with half with mom and half with dad and the third condition will be playing monopoly with dad. Take an informed consent will from the parents by notifying and explaining the reason as to why the experiment is being conducted. The reason the experiment is being conducted is to determine the level of anxiety among children with divorced or married parents. They can withdraw from the experiment whenever they want. After the experiment is done they will be debriefed to the parents and children the reason as to why the experiment being cond ucted. The research team explained that they would were determining the level of anxiety among divorced and married parents. At the end of the research, they were given an information pamphlet and card to get in contact with the research team if they want to talk about anything that happened after the research to help them emotionally and psychologically. Results Two-level main effect Overall, 60 participants will complete all stage of the experiment. A 23 factorial ANOVA will be used to analyze the data. The children of divorced parents had a higher level of anxiety than the children of married parents (M =29.49, SD = 14.74; see figure 1). Three-level main effect Children who spent more time with their mom had a higher level of an anxiety than spending time with their dad (M =29.50, SD= 9.83; see figure 2). Interaction Overall, children with divorced parents and amount of time spent with mother will have an overall level of anxiety (M =29.50, SD = 6.00; see figure 3). Discussion The experiment predicts that children with divorced parents have a higher level of anxiety than children with married parents. The two-level main effect was children whose parents were divorced (M=43.00, SD=0.89) had a higher level of anxiety than children whose parents were married (M=43.00, SD=1.13). The three-level main effect is the amount of time spent with each parent per week. Children who spent time with their mom had a higher level of anxiety than spending time with their dad (M=48..00, SD=0.89). The main interaction is children had a higher level of anxiety with divorced parents than children with married parents and children had a higher level of anxiety with their moms than dads overall(M=31.5, SD=0.85) Children have a fear of separation anxiety for their parents especially when their parents are divorced. They have a hard time adjusting too with friends, school, and other family members. Not being able to see their Mother and Father at the same time is difficult for the child to understand and deal with. Although much research has been done examining the effects of divorced parents on adolescent and adult children, not much research has been conducted on infants and young children (Stewart, Vandell, McCartney, Owen, 2000) Nowadays, being divorced and a single mother are more common, it is very imperative to know that whether the psychological development of their children is going to be at risk compared to children who are in married families (Stewart et al.,2000). Children who are from a divorced family face many issues like doing poor in their academic performance, anger issues, and etc (Stewart et al.,2000). Further studies have concluded that the grieving process a child is confronted with during a divorce, is comparable to the grief a child who has lost a parent experiences (Wallerstein, 1987). There was a study that focused on the late adolescent years and they found that there was a particular developmental task that dealt with separation of their families and the association that would talk about the internal psychological structures and it was going to identify them to be able to commit to the final step on achieving their path to young adulthood (Wallerstein, 1987). There has been relevant to the fundamental questions explained by the recent research on the permanent effects that was consisting of psychic trauma (Wallerstein, 1987). In this study, there were findings that were able to show the effects, they might not be able to be noticeable as soon as possible, or even in a more directly clear-cut symptoms or behaviors, it may actually be thoroughly impacting a persons consecutiv e navigating them concepts and intimate possibilities of the universe (Wallerstein, 1987). There has been initial finding from this same study that was showing if the children were in an early latency period at that specific time of the marriage failure were going to be engaged with problems of detachment and disappearance (Wallerstein, 1987). They had a massive loss of the whole family being protective, and this eventually ended up giving them reactions of grief where the young children were grieving over a death of a parent, and this was associated with extreme anxiety that will threaten their modern accomplishments in this comparably, advanced universe institution and aggressive play (Wallerstein, 1987).In this study, the children feel like the family security they once possessed, has now vanished and those effects will have devastating consequences in their later years (Wallerstein, 1987). Unfortunately, when divorce is encountered, the father is usually the one separated from t he family, leaving the children, especially the boys, vulnerable (Wallerstein, 1987). What some find puzzling is the fact that children intensely miss their fathers, regardless of their treatment they received (Wallerstein, 1987). At the time of a divorce, young children often experience hardship with adapting to changes and having trouble expressing their emotions (Wallerstein, 1987). However, children who face having divorced parents is a big issue. Divorced families is a big issue in the United States too. The first limitation is that the experiment will only be exclusive to married and divorced families, so not everyone in public can join this experiment just because our sample is based only on 8-12 year old children. The second limitation will be the two-part questionnaire will only be limited to the children because they are the main subjects of this experiment. Finally, the last significant limitation will be the research team need to be able to conduct the experiment and use the right measurements just because this experiment is instead mainly subjective, the researchers want to make sure the participants answer match and are as honest as they can be, so it doesnt mess up the data were are going to gather from them. There are many ways to improve the order of this research in remembrance to anxiety. A repeated measures design would be helpful so the research team can measure the childrens anxiety levels and see if their outcomes or the variables will change according to their anxiety within time.